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Archive for March, 2010

Mulches – Different Types/Uses

Wednesday, March 17th, 2010

Although sometimes overlooked in importance, a fresh coat of new mulch may be just the thing needed to place that finished look to your planting beds. There are also several horticultural benefits to mulching beds. However, have you noticed the choices that are available to you? Some of the different types you may have heard of are: Premium Hardwood Bark, Double Ground Hardwood, and Dyed Wood Mulch, among others. Do you wonder what the difference is between these? Do you wonder which type is the best and/or which type to use?

In determining which mulch is best for you, you should first decide on your goals and what stage your flower garden or planting beds are in. You should also consider how much foot traffic, if any, the mulched area will get. Another consideration is if water must flow over the area and at what rate. Are you trying to achieve a certain look using color? Are you trying to create a fertile bed and retain moisture as well as regulate a consistent soil temperature?

If your primary goal is developing a fertile planting bed, it’s my preference to use Premium Hardwood Bark Mulch. It’s the mulch we at A.G. VanGundy Landscape, Inc. install in 90% of our job sites. This mulch is predominately made from the bark of hardwood trees; it breaks down over a relatively short period of time which in turn helps the soil stay looser. In our opinion, Premium Hardwood Bark Mulch also retains water better which should reduce on your watering needs. This mulch is more fine, a beautiful darker brown color and some say has a fresh compost-like aroma.

If you have a fairly established planting area and you’re focusing on color, Dyed Mulch may be an option for you. A.G. Landscape Materials, Inc. carries 2 different dyed mulches. We have dyed red mulch and dyed brown mulch. This mulch is made from recycled wood scraps, such as pallets, lumber… and dyed with a vegetable dye. Heavy duty magnets remove any metals that may be in the wood prior to processing. It’s considered to be a very ecologically sound mulch. The color lasts approx. 2 years; however the color will begin to fade within the 1st year. The dyed mulch is good at retaining moisture within the soil and doesn’t break down like the Premium Hardwood Bark Mulch, so it doesn’t aerate the soil as well. But, the overall look of the dyed mulch is excellent and it normally will last longer than the Premium Hardwood Bark Mulch.

Cedar Mulch is yet another option available to you from A.G. Landscape Materials, Inc. We carry Western Red Cedar Mulch. This is an aromatic mulch (after all it is cedar) and is a beautiful blondish mulch with a little red hue in it. Some say it resembles the inside of a cedar chest. This type of mulch doesn’t break down as fast as the Premium Hardwood Bark Mulch, it will last about 2 years although the color will fade to gray over time. Cedar mulch is also considered to be fairly bug resistant/retardant, meaning that many of the “creepy crawly” bugs don’t like the cedar aroma and may stay away. Western Red Cedar Mulch is an excellent choice for aroma, aesthetic, and moisture retaining. The two biggest deterrents are that Western Red Cedar Mulch is a light mulch, so if the planting bed does have a lot of water flow through it, the mulch may have a tendency to float or move. The other deterrent is the cost, it is the most expensive mulch sold at A.G. Landscape Materials, Inc. however, a lot of people believe that the benefits outweigh the deterrents because of the value over the cost as the Western Red Cedar Mulch will last longer.

New to A.G. Landscape Materials, Inc. is the availability of Double Ground Hardwood Mulch. This is a fairly inexpensive mulch that is growing in popularity. It consists of tree grindings that have been shredded to a mulch consistency. It’s not as fine as the Premium Hardwood Bark Mulch and the color is not normally as dark or rich; however, it’s an excellent mulch to use for retaining moisture. It does breakdown fairly quickly, therefore, it does aerate the soil, although it doesn’t seem to contain a lot of the nutrients found in Premium Hardwood Bark Mulch. Overall, it is a good, economical way to go when mulching your beds.

Finally, sold at A.G. Landscape Materials, Inc. is Playground Mulch. The Playground Mulch consists of wood fiber that is shredded. It has been tested for Shock Absorbing Properties in accordance with the procedures outlined in ASTM-F-1292-99 and is used in many public playground areas. It is not normally used in planting areas.

One of the biggest questions we get is how mulch do I need? A good, simple rule of thumb is that 1 cubic yard of mulch will cover approximately 100 – 125 sq. ft. @ a 2” depth. The other popular question is how does buying in bulk compare to buying in bags? Most bags are sold in 2 cubic foot bags. There are 27 cubic feet in a cubic yard; mathematically it should be 13 – 14 bags would equal 1 cubic yard; however due to settling of the mulch in the bags and the fact the bags are many times not completely full, it’s virtually impossible to say with any degree of certainty how many bags it actually takes. When you buy in bulk, you also don’t have the garbage of the bags to deal with (another ecological, green reason to buy in bulk). You also see exactly what you are getting when you see the pile dumped. Another question is how much room will the mulch take up on my driveway? A good visual is that of a standard size bath tub. So, if you order 3 yards of mulch, picture 3 bathtubs on your driveway, but remember it is dumped in a pile, so it’s not like 3 bathtubs next to each other.

Your final option when it comes to mulch is to have a landscape company, such as A.G. VanGundy Landscape, Inc. install the mulch for you. We can install the mulch as part of an over-all spring/fall clean up or we’re more than happy to send a crew to do just the mulching.

As always, if you have any other questions regarding mulch, please contact A.G. Landscape Materials at (630) 295-8190 or you can e-mail us through our website at www.agvangundy.com.

Finally, mulch is an excellent product both horticulturally and aesthetically. It promotes healthy, sustainable plants and provides your planting beds with that finished look.

Drain Tile Installations

Wednesday, March 10th, 2010

The temperatures are rising and the snow is melting, these are sure signs that spring is almost here.  However, the arrival of spring and the rains that are inevitable on top of the wet ground from the melting snow may create drainage issues for some of you.  The ground becomes saturated and water may end up just sitting in the low spots in your yard.  This can create a slew of problems, i.e. mowing your yard may become difficult, standing water breeds mosquitoes, and the pets and kids come back to the house wet and muddy.  So, instead of enjoying spring, it becomes a hassle. 

 

Why not fix the problem?  It can be as simple as hiring a landscape contractor, such as A.G. VanGundy Landscape, Inc. to fix it or you can do it yourself.  If you choose the latter, you will need to assess the problem and decide whether or not installing a drain tile system is the way to go.  You may decide that re-grading your yard is the option for you.  However, if you decide to go the drain tile route, the first thing you’ll need to determine is where the water is coming from and where you want it to go.  Once that is figured out, you’re on your way to a drier yard.

 

The first step will be to decide how you want to install the drain tile and where you want it to exit on your property and if you are connecting to the sump pump exit or downspout exits.  One thing you will need to consider before making this determination is the freeze/thaw cycles.  It may not be beneficial to hook up directly to the exits.  You may want to have a 3” – 4” space between the exits and drainage system to “free fall” the water into the drainage system.  When it comes to the actual installation, I would highly recommend using a non-perforated type of tile for the first 10 feet after passing the house and then connect a socked perforated tile for the remainder.   We’ll discuss the actual installation a little later.

 

O.K. now you’ve made the decisions you need, the next step is to check with your village/town to find out if a Permit is required for this type of work.  Although I’m not sure of all towns, I do know that Schaumburg does require one.  If your town does require one, apply for it as soon as possible.  They will probably require a plat of survey with any/all additions and/or outbuildings located on it, where the proposed drain system is going to be installed, the type and amount of materials you will be using and a small fee.

 

Once you receive your permit, be sure to contact JULIE to mark your property at least 2 business days prior to beginning your digging.  You might want to check out my blog on Locate Utilities Prior to Digging.  After your property is marked you’ll be ready to go once you have the materials you need.

 

Here’s a quick checklist of the recommended materials:

 

            1.  Drain Tile (both Socked Perforated & Non-Perforated may be needed)

            2.  Any connections you may need

            3.  Landscape Fabric

            4.  Grates for exits

            5.  Topsoil for repairing the yard from trench work

            6.  Sod and/or seed

Contact a company such as A.G. Landscape Materials, Inc. @ www.agvangundy.com or at (630) 295-8190 and we can deliver the materials to your driveway or you can pick them up at our yard.

 

Now that you have your permit, your property is marked, and you have the materials, you’re ready to start the trench work.

 

The trench you need should be a minimum of 12” wide and 18” in depth.  Your pitch within the trench may vary depending on your specific needs.  Once the trench is dug and you’re ready to install the drain tile.

 

As I mentioned earlier, I would recommend using a non-perforated drain tile for the first 10 feet after passing the house when you’re connecting to the sump pump and/or downspout exits.  This will usually allow for the water to sufficiently pass the home and not find its way back toward the house.  This type of drain tile can be installed directly into the trench with no additional gravel or fabric. 

 

For the socked perforated drain tile, you will need to install landscape fabric in the trench to wrap the gravel and the tile within it.  Be sure to leave enough fabric on the sides to accommodate this.

 

Once you have the trench lined with the fabric, you need to install drainage rock (usually ¾” washed round gravel).  You will need to install this gravel at an approximate depth of 4” around the circumference of the socked perforated drain tile.

 

Now that you have the fabric liner, and the first 4” of ¾” washed round gravel installed, you can lay the socked perforated drain tile.  Finish installing the rest of the gravel and then fold over the landscape fabric.  This will inhibit the topsoil from leaching into the gravel and the drain tile.

 

To finish off the trench in the yard, you will want to install approximately 4” of topsoil atop the non-perforated drain tile and atop the fabric around the socked perforated drain tile.  Then install sod or seed to repair the grass in the yard.

 

At the exit end of the drain tile, I would suggest a minimum 3’ deep by 2’ wide exit pit.  This pit should be lined with fabric and the same gravel you used in the trench.

 

Normally, we at A.G. VanGundy Landscape, Inc. place an elbow from the socked perforated tube to the top of the pit with a perforated grate sealing the top to allow water to exit and keep gravel out.

 

As you can see, installing drain tile isn’t necessarily a difficult job to perform and is a job that is absolutely a do it yourself type project, if you’re at all on the handy side.  But, as I’ve mentioned earlier, hiring a Landscape Contractor such as A.G. VanGundy Landscape, Inc. is another option for you.  Contact us at www.agvangundy.com or call us at (630) 295-8190 and we’ll try to help you decide the best way to alleviate your drainage problem so that you can enjoy your spring in a dry yard.

Upcoming Blog Topics

Monday, March 1st, 2010

Spring is just around the corner, I can feel it. Have you noticed that there are some days you can almost smell spring in the air? It’s getting exciting!

Over the past few weeks, I have posted blogs on topics from Firewood Purchasing to Marking the Utilities on your Property. I hope that you have found them informative and helpful and that you use them as a point of reference when it comes to your landscaping.

The next few months will be very interesting as I plan on posting blogs relevant to specific projects you may be considering to do on your own. For instance, if your lawn really needs a make-over, look for my 5 part blog on lawn renovations; it will take you step by step on how to achieve a great looking yard. If gardening is something you’re looking forward to, make sure you check out my future blogs on planting Annuals, Fill Dirt vs. Topsoil vs. Compost, Mulching, and General Plantings. I know a lot of you will be interested in Do-It-Yourself Hardscaping Projects, so I plan on publishing blogs regarding Brick Paving, Retaining Walls and Firepits. I’ll also include blogs on Polymeric Sand vs. Jointing Sand for those installations as well as a blog discussing the maintenance of the brick work once it’s installed, specifically cleaning and sealing of the brick. There are also some misconceptions out there regarding Mulches (Hardwood, Premium Hardwood Bark, Dyed…). Hopefully, I’ll be able to clear up some of those when my Mulch blog gets posted. Many of you will experience drainage problems with the arrival of spring. Don’t get too worked up about it. One of my next blogs will take you through the process of how to solve this issue.

These are just a few of the blogs scheduled to be published during the next few weeks/months. Of course, if you have any ideas, I’d love to hear from you. You can forward the contact form found on our website at www.agvangundy.com with your ideas.

Finally, although the next few blogs will be geared toward doing it yourself, hiring a contractor such as A.G. VanGundy Landscape, Inc. is always an option. Go to our website at www.agvangundy.com and forward a quote request to us and we’ll be happy to start working with you.

Here’s hoping for a great spring!!